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ASH Image Bank (2004); doi:10.1182/ashimagebank-2004-101146
Copyright © 2004 by the American Society of Hematology.
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Atlas Image Set

Von Willebrand Disease - Type 2b

John Lazarchick



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Figure 1. Platelet aggre-gation pattern of normal(red) and patient(blue) plasmas with 1.5mg/dL Ristocetin. Patient had a normal aPTT, factor VIII activity of 77%, VWF antigen of 61%, Ristocetin co-factor activity of <12.5%, and a VWF multimer pattern showing absence of high molecular weight multimers. Differential diagnosis was VWD type 2b versus platelet-type (pseudo) VWD.

 


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Figure 2. Control platelet-rich plasma showed a minimal aggregatory response to low-dose Ristocetin (0.5mg/dL).

 


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Figure 3. Patient's platelet-rich plasma aggregation response to low-dose Ristocetin (0.5mg/dL) showing complete aggregation.

 


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Figure 4. Control platelets were mixed in a 1:1 ratio with normal plasma (blue) and cryoprecipitate (red), and the mixtures aggregated with low-dose Ristocetin (0.5mg/dL).

 


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Figure 5. A 1:1 mixture of control platelets and the patient's plasma was aggregated with low-dose Ristocetin (0.5mg/dL). The aggregation response confirmed that the loss of high molecular weight multimers was due to VWD type 2b rather than pseudo-von Willebrand disease. If the abnormality had been due to platelet-type (pseudo) VWD, the patient's plasma would not have caused normal platelets to respond to low-dose Ristocetin.

 

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Related ASH-SAP Chapter:space logo
Chapter 15: Hemostasis and Thrombosis

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Copyright © 2004 by the American Society of Hematology.