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ASH Image Bank (2004); doi:10.1182/ashimagebank-2004-101170
Copyright © 2004 by the American Society of Hematology.
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Atlas Image Set

Gaucher's Disease

John Lazarchick



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Figure 1. Marrow aspirate of a 15 month old child with a history of hypertonicity, aspiration pneumonia and hepatosplenomegaly. Two macrophages are shown which have a fibrillar, crumpled appearing cytoplasm and eccentric nuclei, consistent with Gaucher cells. The other hematopoietic elements present show normal maturation.

 


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Figure 2. A higher power view of the same cells better illustrates the benign-appearing nuclei and the "crumpled tissue paper" appearance of the cytoplasm.

 


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Figure 3. Although the cytoplasm is granular in the macrophages shown in this view, the characteristic striped appearance of Gaucher cells are less apparent. This variability is common in this disorder.

 


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Figure 4. The striking proliferation of benign-appearing macrophages can readily be seen in this image. Interspersed normal hematopoietic elements are easily identified.

 


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Figure 5. A higher power view of the Gaucher cells is shown.

 


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Figure 6. Characteristically the cytoplasm of Gaucher cells show PAS postive staining which is diastase resistant. This is shown in the macrophage in the center of this image.

 


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Figure 7. The cytoplasm of Gaucher cells also stain positive for acid phosphatase activity, which is tartrate resistant. A single macrophage is shown which is acid phosphatase positive. The beta glucocerebrosidase activity level was markedly decreased in this patient, confirming the diagnosis of Gaucher's disease.

 

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Related ASH-SAP Chapter:space logo
Chapter 7: Myeloid disorders

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Right arrow Articles by Lazarchick, J.
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PubMed
Right arrow Articles by Lazarchick, J.
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Right arrow Lipid Storage Disorders: Gaucher's disease, Nieman Pick
Right arrow Related ASH-SAP Chapter
Right arrowRelated Image Bank Image Sets
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Copyright © 2004 by the American Society of Hematology.