Figure 1. The patient is a 17-year-old female who was being treated for AML. She became febrile, developed LUQ pain and underwent a splenectomy. At low magnification of a splenic section, a normal lymphoid nodule is present. There is extensive hemorrhage surrounding the nodule. Note the thickened capsule.
Figure 2. Multiple caseating granulomas are seen in this view with distinct demarcation from the normal splenic parenchyma. A normal appearing lymphoid nodule/germinal center is noted to the left of the granulomas.
Figure 3. The granulomatous lesion is demarcated from the surrounding splenic parenchyma. Extensive hemorrhage is also present, circumscribing the lesion.
Figure 4. At a higher magnification of the granuloma, the caseating nature of the lesion is more apparent. A cellular infiltrate is present and hyphae can be noted.
Figure 6. The nature of the cellular response is more apparent in this higher magnification of the previous image. There are abundant plasma cells and macrophages within the amorphous matrix.
Figure 7. A low power view of a GMS stain for fungi shown. The butterfly lesion in the center of the image stains positive for the presence of organisms.