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ASH Image Bank (2005); doi:10.1182/ashimagebank-2005-101342
Copyright © 2005 by the American Society of Hematology.
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Atlas Image Set

Hemoglobin S/HPFH

John Lazarchick



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Figure 1. Peripheral smear from a 23 year old African-American female is shown. She was seen in the Prenatal Wellness Diagnostic Center for genetic counseling. Her CBC included a hemoglobin of 11.9g/dL, WBC of 7360/uL with a normal differential and platelet count of 244k/uL. Her MCV was 69 fl and a RDW of 12.3%. Her sickle cell screen was positive and her hemoglobin electrophoresis revealed 48.2% S, 48.1% F and 3.7% A2. Her RBCs are 1+ microcytic and normochromic. Only an occasional polychromatophilic RBC. In addition a rare target cell is noted.

 


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Figure 2. A Kleihauer-Betke stain on a 9 part: 1 part mixture of normal adult RBCs and fetal RBCs is shown. The darkly pink staining RBCs are the fetal RBCs which contain >80% hemoglobin F.

 


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Figure 3. The difference between the staining of fetal and normal adult RBCs is better illustrated at the higher magnification shown. The fetal RBCs are intensely pink while the adult normal RBCs have a washed out ghost-like appearance.

 


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Figure 4. A low power view of the patient's Kleihauer-Betke stain is shown. Even at this magnification there appears to be a homogeneous stain throughout the RBC population.

 


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Figure 5. The homogeneity of staining in the patient's RBCs is illustrated more clearly in this view. Essentially all of her RBCs have pink staining although it appears to be more intense in some of her cells as opposed to others. Note that the intensity if staining is intermediate to that noted in the fetal cells shown in figure 2.

 


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Figure 6. This variability in intensity of staining within each RBC can be seen. All cells are positive for the presence of fetal hemoglobin but the amount of it in any one cell would appear to vary.

 

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Related ASH-SAP Chapter:space logo
Chapter 6: Hemolytic anemias

This Article
Right arrow Figures Only
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Right arrow Hemolytic Disorders
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Right arrowRelated ASH Education Book Articles
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Copyright © 2005 by the American Society of Hematology.