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ASH Image Bank (2008); doi:10.1182/ashimagebank-2008-8-00093
Copyright © 2008 by the American Society of Hematology.
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Atlas Image Set

Kikuchi's lymphadenitis

John Lazarchick, M.D.


Figure 1
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Figure 1. Kikuchi’s lymphadenopathy is a necrotizing adenopathy of uncertain etiology. It is seen most commonly in Asiatic population and predominantly in young women. Usually the cervical nodes are involved; however, any nodal area may be involved, and systemic symptoms may be part of the presentation. The course is benign with spontaneous resolution occurring over weeks to months. Although the nodal architecture may be partially intact, the prominent feature of the disorder is patchy areas of necrosis randomly distributed throughout the node with histiocytic proliferation. An area of necrosis is shown on the image. In addition, there are areas of amorphous fibrinoid deposition present.

 

Figure 2
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Figure 2. The heterogeneity of the inflammatory lesion can be seen in this view. Histiocytes, plasma cells and lymphocytes are prominent. Of note, there is an absence of neutrophils and eosinophils.

 

Figure 3
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Figure 3. The characteristic lesion is shown at higher magnification in this view. Note the extensive pyknosis and karryorhexis. Nuclear fragments and histiocytic proliferation are prominent. As previously noted, plasma cells and lymphocytes are readily identified, but neutrophils are not seen in the necrotizing lesions.

 

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This Article
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Right arrow Articles by Lazarchick, J.
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Right arrow Reactive Conditions of Lymph Nodes and Spleen
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Copyright © 2008 by the American Society of Hematology.