Figure 1. A Wright stained peripheral smear from a patient with multiple myeloma who was to undergo autologous bone marrow transplant using CD34+ peripheral stem cells is shown. The patient had been treated with prednisone and G-CSF. Although the majority of cells in this view are terminally differentiated bands and PMNs, a spectrum of myeloid maturation is noted including a blast cell. A subgroup of cells in this field has the morphologic appearance of monocytes and monocytoid precursors.
Figure 3. A higher magnification of the previous image is shown to better illustrate the monocytoid cells. Note also the prominent granularity in some of the PMNs and the Döhle body-like inclusions.
Figure 4. Note in this view that the cytoplasm of the PMN in the upper half of the image is vacuolated. A more typical monocytoid cell is noted on the right. A myelocyte is also present.
Figure 5. This view shows the more characteristic immature myeloid cell findings post prednisone and G-CSF therapy with a blast and promyelocyte noted. In addition, the granules of the PMNs are very prominent and have a marked azurophilic tint.
Figure 6. A myeloperoxidase histochemical stain (gold staining of the cytoplasm) of the peripheral smear shows the majority of cells to be myeloid in origin including many that had a monocytoid appearance on the Wright stain.
Figure 7. A dual esterase histochemical stain (chloroacetate esterase for myeloid cell and butyrate esterase for monocytoid cells) confirms what was seen on the myeloperoxidase stain in that the majority of the cells stain positive (magenta) for myeloid origin. A single cell in the center of this view is positive (black) for monocytoid origin (arrow).