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ASH Image Bank (2008); doi:10.1182/ashimagebank-2008-8-00153
Copyright © 2008 by the American Society of Hematology.
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Bone marrow involvement in Niemann Pick disease

John Lazarchick, M.D.


Figure 1
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Figure 1. Patient is a 14-year-old female with Niemann Pick disease type C manifested primarily with seizures. This subcategory is a result of defective intracellular processing and transporting of low-density lipoprotein-derived cholesterol. She presented with acute abdominal pain. The bone marrow aspirate and biopsy were obtained following splenectomy for splenic torsion. The marrow was hypercellular with marked hyperplasia of macrophages (histiocytes). The image shown illustrates the characteristic foamy cytoplasm of the histocytes in this disease.

 

Figure 2
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Figure 2. Another lipid laden histocyte is shown. Myeloid and erythroid elements show normal maturation progression.

 

Figure 3
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Figure 3. A high-power view of a typical histiocyte is shown.

 

Figure 4
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Figure 4. The cytoplasmic features characteristic of this disorder are best illustrated in this view. Although clear and foamy in this case, the histiocytes may have a blue tint to the cytoplasm referred to as "sea blue histiocytes."

 

Figure 5
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Figure 5. Low-power view of the marrow biopsy shows a cellular marrow with a marked increase in pale appearing histiocytes.

 

Figure 6
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Figure 6. The same image is shown at higher magnification. Note that the nuclei of many of the histiocytes have a bland appearance and that the cytoplasm appears clear rather than foamy.

 

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This Article
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Right arrow Articles by Lazarchick, J.
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PubMed
Right arrow Articles by Lazarchick, J.
Related Collections
Right arrow Bone marrow manifestations of inflammatory or other systemic (non-infectious disease)
Right arrow Lipoidoses - Gaucher's, Nieman-Pick, etc.
Right arrowRelated Image Bank Image Sets
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Copyright © 2008 by the American Society of Hematology.